kata ta biblia

a blog exploring Christian origins, biblical studies, social/cultural history, method, education and the journey through academia

Who doesn't want to be a "rich professor"?

One of the purposes of this blog is to reflect on the journey towards academia. I have been caught up in applying to my next step in that process, namely, doctoral programs. I am, of course, a bundle of nerves, excitement and bewilderment when I think about the fact that I will be somewhere else this fall. I probably won’t be relieved of that odd feeling until somewhere in the middle of the program, I say to myself, “Wait a minute. I’m here.” At that moment, the moment when I realize I really have become a doctoral student at Such and Such University, I imagine the next anxious moment in the academic journey will feel all the more tangible. That next step is, of course, getting a job.

There have been some interesting thoughts on academic jobs floating around. Just this past weekend, you may have heard the debates in New Hampshire. In the debate with the Democratic candidates, ABC’s Charlie Gibson made a false assumption about faculty salaries at Saint Anselm College in Manchester, New Hampshire (the host of the debate). Here’s the bit from the transcript:

GIBSON: If you take a family of two professors, here at Saint Anselm, they’re going to be in the $200,000 category that you’re talking about lifting the taxes on.

(LAUGHTER)

GIBSON: And…

(CROSSTALK)

(LAUGHTER)

CLINTON: That may be NYU, Charlie. I don’t think it’s St. Anselm.

The people at the event thought it was a humorous suggestion. After I came to the realization that my vocation was to be a professor, I talked to one of my professors from my undergraduate days about what salaries are like for new PhDs. He told me, “We’re not in it for the money!” Professors get way underpaid when one considers the amount of training that goes into it. In the article, “ABC Thinks You’re Rich; ‘U.S. News’ Says Your Job Is Cushy,” Inside Higher Ed had an interesting reflection on Gibson’s faux pas (he says a minute later, “Well, I shouldn’t have done that, apparently”) and one other bit from popular media. Here’s one correction from the article:

[Sherman] Dorn checked the annual data compiled by the American Association of University Professors and found that the average salary for a full professor at Saint Anselm is just over $77,000 while the average for assistant professors is under $50,000. Dorn said in an e-mail that the question showed “astounding ignorance” of faculty salaries. . . . He noted that the average salary for full-time professors nationally is about $73,000 in the AAUP survey, and that only about half of all professors nationwide have full-time faculty jobs.

This is all in line with what I’ve come to expect from speculative comments made by professors at both my undergrad and at Fuller. If a new PhD is lucky enough to land an Assistant Professorship, depending on the institution, they should probably expect somewhere in the 40 thousands. An adjunct instructor? Forget about it. That’s a whole other ball of wax.

The article also brought up a U.S. News and World Report feature which names the “31 best careers” for 2008. Along with investment banker and hairstylist/cosmetologists, also on the list were professor, higher education administrator, librarian, editor, and clergy. I think it’s worth taking a look at part of the brief report on professors:

If you can land a tenure-track position at a four-year institution, you’ll enjoy many advantages. You’ll get the pleasure of teaching—but only six to 15 hours a week, so you’re unlikely to burn out. Outside of class, you’re required to meet with students, but that too is just a few hours a week. Most of the time, you’ll do research or write on a scholarly topic that interests you. And in some specialties, you can pick up extra money by consulting. You also get to work in a delightful work environment: a college campus. Plus, after seven years, you get tenure—lifetime job security.

The downside? It’s tough to land a tenure-track job. It helps if you were a star in your Ph.D. program—and it helps more if that was at a prestigious university. It helps even more if you’re a woman or minority with the potential to bring in grant money. Obtaining a Ph.D. typically takes five to eight years once you’ve got a bachelor’s degree.

Also, the national average salary that they quote from PayScale.com is $85,300 (contrasted with the $73,000 in the AAUP survey). Interesting how they make it sound like after a blissful and relaxing seven years of wondrous life at your collegiate home . . . poof! You’ve got tenure. As if there is no question about it. Not to mention that not all institutions give you tenure for life, but some do a once every five year review or the like (I believe my alma mater does the latter). As the Inside Higher Ed article notes, the description omits the need to do class preparation and grading. They also point to a critique of the U.S. News feature by Karl Steel, an assistant professor of English at Brooklyn College, at his blog.

Another article of interest was published recently in Chronicle Careers by Claire Miller, which is the pseudonym of a Ph.D. candidate in religious studies. She reflects on the frustrating process of finding just the right “fit” in job descriptions that seem to be so strangely pieced together by vastly different specialties. Here’s her humorous fictional job description to demonstrate what she’s been seeing:

Nameless University invites applications for a full-time, tenure-track position in church history and applied ethics. Ability to teach ancient Greek and pastoral counseling desired. The successful candidate will also have competence in visual arts and international relations. Candidates with experience in administration and campus ministry are encouraged to apply.

After discussing with her graduate advisor, she reasons, “I’ve decided that if I can do less than half of a job description, I should let it pass. But if I can do more than half, it’s fair game.”

It all seems kind of crazy, how different this profession is from any other. If you include my undergraduate work, I am already in the seventh year of training in my field, biblical studies, and I’m going to near double that with my doctoral work. Then, after my twelve to thirteen years of training in biblical studies, I’m going to try to find a job that more than halfway matches my skill set. At that point, I hope to get paid at least as much as I could have made in my first year out of undergraduate studies if I had majored in, say, computer science or engineering.

Like my undergraduate professor told me, we’re not in this for the money. That’s right, I’m in it for the fame. Okay, maybe not that either. No, I’m on this strange journey because I want to engage difficult scholarly questions about the New Testament and early Christianity, while I also serve as an educator and mentor to students who wrestle with the same questions on the lay level. I’m on this road because I feel this is how I can make the biggest difference in the world.

So, I guess you could say that this post is me wrestling with the messy practicalities of future academic life, while also not losing my idealistic vision for why I’m motivated to enter the field in the first place.

Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Post to Delicious Post to Digg Post to Google Buzz Post to LinkedIn Post to StumbleUpon

  • http://pistolpete.wordpress.com pistolpete

    A friend of mine received his Ph.D. in theology from Vanderbuilt about a dozen years ago. He did well and came with many recommendations. Since that time, he has been serving as a pastor in medium-large size churches. He’s had some offer from universities and seminaries, but he would have to take a significant pay cut and with three children, he’s opted not to do it.

    Right or wrong, a pastor’s salary package is often more lucrative than the professor who educated him/her. But I guess this is true in many fields.

  • http://off-center.tatuskofam.com Drew

    That’s my predicament. I was lucky enough to land a good job in higher edu. administration right out of seminary and and now pretty comfortable in a job that allows me to do college administration and to pursue things on an intellectual level (which the job is itself anyway). My dilemma is when I finish that dissertation (I hope this year) then what? I could get that ordination finished as well but I am not sure if that’s what I want to do. I could stay the course in academic administration, but the college president is not where I want to be, at least in the future I see right now (that is a PR and CEO position more than anything). If I go to assistant faculty it is an instant 20-30% pay cut which is not possible right now.

    So it is an interesting predicament of when to pay your “dues” as it were. Probably the best thing is to do it as early as you can. After three years you will be up for promotion as most institutions. Just start publishing peer-reviewed articles as soon as you can to get a jump on publications. Use the papers you write for classes as starting points for that if possible! The more you do now, the easier it is to get that tenure portfolio together later. And get to know the chair of the promotion committee. It’s usually a very subjective process even though they always advertise otherwise…

  • http://patmccullough.com/ Patrick George McCullough

    Thanks for sharing those stories, Pistol and Drew. I think it helps just to hear how people go about things in their own journeys.

    And thanks for finding my blog and interacting with several things today, Drew. It’s always good to have a new visitor :)

  • http://forbiddengospels.blogspot.com/ April DeConick

    Patrick,

    Hum. I don’t know how these stats are come by, but let me tell you about the profession from the trenches. Being on a tenure-track job means that you are on probation for six years, with no guarantee that you will be renewed for the seventh or any after that. In those six years, you are expected to teach 3 to 4 classes a semester, depending on where you land a job. Very few out of graduate school land jobs where you teach 2 and 2. In addition, you are required to advise students for general education requirements and majors, teach the courses that the senior faculty don’t want to teach themselves, serve on a number of committees to demonstrate your commitment to the university community, publish a book or two, regularly give papers at conferences. It is publish or perish. Even doing all of this does not guarantee tenure. The time it takes to prep. each class is more than it takes to teach the class. Grading can take over your life if you aren’t careful. So don’t believe the blissful business that these magazines espouse. It is nonsense.

    As for salaries. Well I think you can expect an offer in the lower 40s from most universities today. You creep up slowly, and I mean slowly. When you advance to associate professor with tenure, universities usually give you a bump of $1000-2000. It’s not much. You continue along like this until you get full professor which is at least 10 years after you start the job – that’s probably the best case scenario. You get another bump. So it’s really at the end of your career that you see anything beyond the 70s.

    The reason for the averages of 70 or 80 is because the fields are disparate. Professors in the sciences and business especially get HIGH salaries, because they are wanted by other professions who are willing to pay. Humanities professors get the lowest of all salaries. There are a few humanities scholars that rise up and get fairly competitive salaries because a couple of universities are willing to fight over them. But this is the exception, not the rule.

    April

  • http://patmccullough.com/ Patrick George McCullough

    Thanks for your thoughts, April! It is great to hear from your experience. That’s pretty much the image that I have. But I don’t think that people outside of this career track have much idea of what it’s really like. When my wife told her coworkers what I expect to make after getting a PhD, they didn’t believe her.

    I have been getting the doomsday warning from almost every professor I’ve talked to since I realized academia is where I feel I need to go. And yet I still go. I think it’d be great to get thoughts from blogging tenured professors on why they still do it, why they don’t go get more money for doing something else.

  • http://inthecornerwithmatt.blogspot.com Jay Matthew Barnes

    Patrick, on top of all that I have read in your post and the comments, tenure is not so “lifelong” anymore. Many colleges and universities are eroding tenure as we speak and not just tenure reviews either.

    Say, for instance, that you find yourself at a more-conservative-than-you-are school and you receive tenure. Then you publish a paper on the Christology of the Fourth Gospel and in it you struggle with the Gospel’s historicity. Your university could fire you or demote you, tenured or not, for not adhering to the theological commitments that the regents/board approved and that you agreed to when accepting a position there.

    In this increasing polarized politco-religious environment we had all better take along our metal detectors because its a minefield out there!