Entering the Mystery: “The ‘Lost’ Decade” and My Brain
I often wonder why it is that I am so drawn to apocalyptic thought in my research, not to mention why people seem to be paying more and more attention to the topic generally speaking (e.g., see this upcoming conference). What I consider my “bad romance” with apocalyptic thought began in the summer of 2006 in a course on early Judaism taught by James VanderKam. I simply read 1 Enoch and it was like the intellectual engines turned on. But today, I read an article in the Washington Post (HT: James McGrath), that gave me some broader context for why my brain might be so drawn to this mysterious line of research.

In that article, Hank Stuever interprets the run of ABC’s epic and mysterious “Lost” as an indicator of our collective identity for the past decade. Steuver notes, “It was the perfect show for our frustrated ’00s era, in which no one had to answer for anything much — not for the real estate and Wall Street busts, the levee floods, the bad war intelligence.” Widening the net further, he assesses: “At its most essential, the show was about an airplane crash, told from every possible angle. That’s also our story — wounded by the events of 9/11 and the controlled chaos that came with new battlefields and the worst economy in 70 years.” And still further defining our decade with “Lost”: “We’ll go on living in the future; the people of ‘Lost’ will forever belong to the 2000s, which some are already calling ‘the lost decade.’”
I don’t know who these people are that call the 2000s “the lost decade” — when I googled it, I got some things about Japan and investments — but the idea strikes a chord with me nevertheless, even if for not all the same reasons it does with Steuver. Going back even earlier than 9/11, our culture’s understanding of the decade began with bewildering anticipation about whether the first moment of 2000 would bring about the end of the world. The fanaticism that surrounded Y2K served as one of the cultural backdrops of my first year and a half in college.
Still, I didn’t realize my intellectual calling (as an academic) until my senior year of college, which was indeed the year of 9/11 and the subsequent upheaval of global politics. Academically, I struggled to find a truly satisfying research area. Meanwhile, as our 2000s culture began to explore–for whatever reason–television shows and movies of apocalyptic import, my brain got sucked into it all. Replacing my teenage obsession with Friends (perhaps my deepest connection with ’90s culture), my imagination was drawn towards shows like Lost, Heroes, Jericho, Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles, and now V and FlashForward. “Lost” began the year before I entered seminary.
Without a doubt, I appreciate working with concrete social issues, such as gender roles or economic stratification, in my research. But in the deepest core of my intellectual passions, my ultimate academic search is for complex, hidden mysteries. There is something I love about living with more questions than answers. Is that “Lost’s” effect on me or my attraction to “Lost” or both?
In any case, when people are all concerned about whether we will be “satisfied” with finale, I have a difficult time relating. For me, “Lost” was an apocalypse — an invitation to a world of hidden mysteries. But to be honest, just as I found my attraction to apocalyptic literature by entering the world 1 Enoch, I am more satisfied simply entering the mystery than I am with any attempt at explaining the mystery. For me, the “Lost” finale need not connect all the dots. Rather, I will simply mourn the loss of my biggest cultural partner in my research. Thankfully, I don’t think our culture is done with hidden mysteries.
To Whom Does Knowledge Belong?
I had an “aha” moment reading the Book of the Watchers (1 Enoch 1-36) this weekend. As far as I can tell, this question (To whom does knowledge belong?) is the root of any connection between wisdom and apocalyptic literature. Can it really be that easy? This quarter we have been wading through swamps of nuanced attempts to uncover the social history of wisdom literature. I think several of us in the seminar have been a bit bewildered by the topic.
Just this week we made the transition to discussing wisdom and apocalyptic together, using Ben Sira and the Book of the Watchers. As I was rereading 1 Enoch–perhaps my favorite ancient text outside the biblical canon (Perpetua and Felicitas is a contender as well)–it just hit me. What is wisdom literature about? The pursuit of knowledge. What is apocalyptic literature about? The revelation of hidden things. Both genres are focused upon access to knowledge and the distinction between legitimate and illegitimate knowledge. I’m not saying that the two genres (wisdom and apocalyptic) have the same approach to the question, but it appears they share the question in common.
These are some of the things that sparked my epiphany . . . The Book of the Watchers discusses the scandalous acts of the “bad angels” who swoop down to earth not only to have sex with and make wives out of human women, but also to unveil hidden secrets that had disastrous consequences. 1 Enoch says that Asael (though he was not alone!) “has taught all iniquity on the earth, and has revealed eternal mysteries that are in heaven” (9:6). Later, Enoch notices the “tree of wisdom, whose fruit the holy ones eat and learn great wisdom” (32:4). This is the tree that “your father of old and your mother of old . . . ate and learned wisdom. And their eyes were opened, and they knew that they were naked, and they were driven from the garden” (32:6). So, two Genesis stories (Adam and Eve, and Gen 6) exemplify the inappropriate disbursement of knowledge.
God, of course, sees all things: “there is nothing that can be hidden from you” (9:5). For now, aside from God and the heavenly beings, Enoch alone (the “righteous scribe”!) has access to the divine secrets. But at the final judgment, “wisdom will be given to all the chosen” (5:8). Enoch–another Genesis reference–exemplifies the appropriate acquiring of knowledge. The chosen holy ones will also enter into that knowledge when the time is right.




