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	<title>kata ta biblia &#187; english grammar</title>
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	<link>http://patmccullough.com</link>
	<description>a blog exploring Christian origins, biblical studies, social/cultural history, method, education and the journey through academia</description>
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		<title>&quot;Women&quot; versus &quot;female&quot;</title>
		<link>http://patmccullough.com/2007/06/07/women-versus-female/</link>
		<comments>http://patmccullough.com/2007/06/07/women-versus-female/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 23:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick George McCullough</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[english grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender bias]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pgmccullough.wordpress.com/2007/06/07/women-versus-female/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I must make one short apology here. Chris Heard calls me out on my use of &#8220;women bibliobloggers,&#8221; which he notes should be &#8220;female bibliobloggers&#8221; as &#8220;women&#8221; is not an adjective. Well, Dictionary.com (oh, holy of holy resources) does have it listed as one, but it is not exactly a ringing endorsement for its usage: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<script src="http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1"></script><fb:like href="http%3A%2F%2Fpatmccullough.com%2F2007%2F06%2F07%2Fwomen-versus-female%2F" send="true" width="450" show_faces="true" font=""></fb:like><p>I must make one short apology here. Chris Heard <a href="http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=635">calls me out</a> on my use of <a href="http://pgmccullough.blogspot.com/2007/06/june-biblioblogger-updates-and-women.html">&#8220;women bibliobloggers,&#8221;</a> which he notes should be &#8220;female bibliobloggers&#8221; as &#8220;women&#8221; is not an adjective. Well, Dictionary.com (oh, holy of holy resources) <i>does</i> have it listed as one, but it is not exactly a ringing endorsement for its usage: &#8220;13. of women; womanly. 14. female: a woman plumber.&#8221; Normally on matters such as the evolution of language, I might be a little more liberal in accepting the vernacular usage (in this case, &#8220;woman plumber&#8221; or &#8220;woman biblioblogger&#8221;), but I can see the inherent gender bias in this convention. For instance, one wouldn&#8217;t say &#8220;man dancer&#8221; (before anyone accuses me of anything there, my mother-in-law was a ballet teacher for many years and that is why it came to mind).</p>
<p>At any rate, my apologies, particularly since the post has gotten so much attention.</p>
<p>On the more controversial issue of Jim&#8217;s exegetical work (<a href="http://drjimwest.wordpress.com/2007/06/05/ohhh-ive-gone-and-mad-still-someone-else-mad/">Jim&#8217;s response</a> to <a href="http://pgmccullough.blogspot.com/2007/06/june-biblioblogger-updates-and-women.html#comment-4489093346645944626">Michael Westmoreland-White&#8217;s comment</a> has brought literally hundreds of people to that post), I am still going to let that go to others. It&#8217;s finals week, anyway.</p><div class="tweetthis" style="text-align:left;"><p> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=http://patmccullough.com/2007/06/07/women-versus-female/&amp;t=%22Women%22+versus+%22female%22" title="Share via Facebook"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/facebook/tt-facebook.png" alt="Post to Facebook" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://twitter.com/home/?status=Cool+post%3A+%22Women%22+versus+%22female%22+-+http%3A%2F%2Fpatmccullough.com%2F%3Fp%3D157+%40uclaphd" title="Share via Twitter"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/twitter/tt-twitter.png" alt="Post to Twitter" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://delicious.com/post?url=http://patmccullough.com/2007/06/07/women-versus-female/&amp;title=%22Women%22+versus+%22female%22" title="Share via Delicious"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/delicious/tt-delicious.png" alt="Post to Delicious" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://digg.com/submit?url=http://patmccullough.com/2007/06/07/women-versus-female/&amp;title=%22Women%22+versus+%22female%22" title="Share via Digg"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/digg/tt-digg.png" alt="Post to Digg" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://www.google.com/buzz/post?url=http://patmccullough.com/2007/06/07/women-versus-female/&amp;imageurl=" title="Share via Google Buzz"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/gbuzz/tt-gbuzz.png" alt="Post to Google Buzz" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=http://patmccullough.com/2007/06/07/women-versus-female/&amp;title=%22Women%22+versus+%22female%22&amp;summary=I+must+make+one+short+apology+here.+Chris+Heard+calls+me+out+on+my+use+of+%22women+bibliobloggers%2C%22+which+he+notes+should+be+%22female+bibliobloggers%22+...&amp;source=kata ta biblia" title="Post to LinkedIn"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/linkedin/tt-linkedin.png" alt="Post to LinkedIn" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http://patmccullough.com/2007/06/07/women-versus-female/&amp;title=%22Women%22+versus+%22female%22" title="Share via StumbleUpon"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/su/tt-su.png" alt="Post to StumbleUpon" /></a></p></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&quot;Just&quot; grammar?</title>
		<link>http://patmccullough.com/2007/04/10/just-grammar/</link>
		<comments>http://patmccullough.com/2007/04/10/just-grammar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2007 22:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick George McCullough</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[english grammar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pgmccullough.wordpress.com/2007/04/10/just-grammar/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My friend Matt, who happens to be a PhD student in New Testament studies at Fuller Seminary, and has been a TA for two of my classes now, has a strong opinion about the word &#8220;just.&#8221; He handed out a list of &#8220;Things to Avoid&#8221; to the class and this was at the top of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<script src="http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1"></script><fb:like href="http%3A%2F%2Fpatmccullough.com%2F2007%2F04%2F10%2Fjust-grammar%2F" send="true" width="450" show_faces="true" font=""></fb:like><p>My friend <a href="http://inthecornerwithmatt.blogspot.com/">Matt</a>, who happens to be a PhD student in New Testament studies at Fuller Seminary, and has been a TA for two of my classes now, has a strong opinion about the word &#8220;just.&#8221; He handed out a list of &#8220;Things to Avoid&#8221; to the class and this was at the top of the list:</p>
<blockquote><p>Do not use the word &#8220;just&#8221; improperly. It should only be used in academic writing as a synonym of &#8220;righteous&#8221; or the like.</p></blockquote>
<p>How did I go my whole life without getting this instruction? I actually forgot about the advice until I got my paper back from last quarter&#8217;s class and he had pointed out a few instances of my incorrect usage of the word &#8220;just.&#8221; What I&#8217;m wondering (and I&#8217;m sure he will read this and want to weigh in) is whether this truly is a hard and fast grammatical rule. <b>Just</b> from a cursory glance at various dictionaries via <a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/just">dictionary.com</a>, most have the &#8220;improper&#8221; (as Matt understands it) uses of &#8220;just&#8221; listed under its adverbial usage. Through our library databases, I checked out &#8220;just&#8221; as an adverb in the Oxford English Dictionary (what&#8217;s more authoritative than that?). The OED agrees with the other dictionaries. None of these have usage notes like you would find for such contemptible grammatical mistakes as &#8220;<a href="http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/irregardless">irregardless</a>&#8221; and the like. Cannot &#8220;just&#8221; be used with the meanings: &#8220;exactly, precisely; verily, actually; closely&#8221; or &#8220;in like manner&#8221; or &#8220;merely&#8221;? What&#8217;s the rule? Is &#8220;just&#8221; no longer an adverb in academic writing?</p>
<p>Sorry to put you on the spot, Matt!</p><div class="tweetthis" style="text-align:left;"><p> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=http://patmccullough.com/2007/04/10/just-grammar/&amp;t=%22Just%22+grammar%3F" title="Share via Facebook"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/facebook/tt-facebook.png" alt="Post to Facebook" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://twitter.com/home/?status=Cool+post%3A+%22Just%22+grammar%3F+-+http%3A%2F%2Fpatmccullough.com%2F%3Fp%3D120+%40uclaphd" title="Share via Twitter"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/twitter/tt-twitter.png" alt="Post to Twitter" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://delicious.com/post?url=http://patmccullough.com/2007/04/10/just-grammar/&amp;title=%22Just%22+grammar%3F" title="Share via Delicious"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/delicious/tt-delicious.png" alt="Post to Delicious" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://digg.com/submit?url=http://patmccullough.com/2007/04/10/just-grammar/&amp;title=%22Just%22+grammar%3F" title="Share via Digg"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/digg/tt-digg.png" alt="Post to Digg" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://www.google.com/buzz/post?url=http://patmccullough.com/2007/04/10/just-grammar/&amp;imageurl=" title="Share via Google Buzz"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/gbuzz/tt-gbuzz.png" alt="Post to Google Buzz" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=http://patmccullough.com/2007/04/10/just-grammar/&amp;title=%22Just%22+grammar%3F&amp;summary=My+friend+Matt%2C+who+happens+to+be+a+PhD+student+in+New+Testament+studies+at+Fuller+Seminary%2C+and+has+been+a+TA+for+two+of+my+classes+now%2C+has+a+str...&amp;source=kata ta biblia" title="Post to LinkedIn"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/linkedin/tt-linkedin.png" alt="Post to LinkedIn" /></a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tt" href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http://patmccullough.com/2007/04/10/just-grammar/&amp;title=%22Just%22+grammar%3F" title="Share via StumbleUpon"><img class="nothumb" src="http://patmccullough.com/wp-content/plugins/tweet-this/icons/en/su/tt-su.png" alt="Post to StumbleUpon" /></a></p></div>]]></content:encoded>
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