kata ta biblia

a blog exploring Christian origins, biblical studies, social/cultural history, method, education and the journey through academia

Category: exegesis

Elitism and Listening to a Sermon

I recently heard a sermon that I thought had an amazing social-justice-oriented message, but I got caught up in what I thought was the preacher’s poor exegetical method. It made me remember when I was in college and went to concerts with my music major friends. I would experience what I believed to be beautiful music, but they would assess and analyze the method and skill of delivery. They would notice the slightly off notes and the occasional out of sync rhythm, while I would simply be inspired and moved.

The preacher that I heard delivered a powerful and accessible message about our responsibility to development work with the world’s poor and hungry people. I have this feeling that I was the only person in the room thinking about how he inappropriately allegorized details from one of Jesus’ miracles, referred to Luke’s account of the story as including “medical” details, and generally imposed his understanding of present day development work to the biblical text.

I feel so conflicted here. This preacher was inspiring. But here I am picking apart his exegesis! I don’t want to be some academic elitist who views the biblical texts as untouchable and incomprehensible to those who have not studied them in depth. Going beyond just the preacher’s message, I don’t want to be an intimidating presence for the people around me who have not studied the Bible. I don’t want people to be afraid of talking to me about their thoughts, for fear that I will tear it to shreds. Indeed, I want to be an accessible teacher of how one should approach the biblical text.

One time, I tried to be in a men’s quartet where I was clearly the least musically-trained person. I felt so intimidated and inadequate that I just gave up the group. I didn’t think I belonged there. I don’t want to be that guy that makes people feel that way about the Bible.

At the same time, I guess I pay attention to methodological details because if you don’t use proper exegesis and you are trying to find meaning in the biblical text (or any text), you can make it say whatever you’d like. It just so happened that I agreed with the preacher’s message, but someone could have used the same technique and made the text be about something that I would find abhorrent. I suppose I feel I have to be fair. If I’m going to tear apart a fundamentalist preacher’s argument, I ought to be prepared to tear apart an Anabaptist preacher’s argument.

So, if you are an academic in biblical studies, how do you reconcile your “elite” knowledge with a desire not to be “elitist”?

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Exegetical Method & Practice: What we're doing

Love Sechrest, the newest addition to Fuller’s NT faculty, is keen on the “practice” part of this Exegetical Method and Practice course that I’m taking with her. Sure, we’ll be learning the method in lectures and reading, but the focus of our assignments is on practice. We have an assigned Greek text for every session of the class; first we’re going through Romans and then Revelation. We are assigned either to do a translation of that text or a journal entry of questions related to the English text. The journal entries should contain 6-10 question from categories such as literary, historical, theological, and some critical questions from secondary literature (but a lighter emphasis on this last category).

On top of those daily assignments are several assignments related to our primary selected passage. Mine is Revelation 4:1-11. For this passage, we will do 1-3 page summary of text criticism in the passage, a sentence diagram of any 7 continuous verses from our passage, and an arcing diagram. Since the narrative of Revelation is not conducive to “arcing” (and don’t ask me what that is, because I don’t know yet), those of us with Revelation passages (me) will submit an arcing diagram for Romans 4:1-16. We will also submit an “Exegetical Working Paper” for the rest of the students in the class to read for the day when our passage it going to be discussed (discussion for my passage is on 5/14). The “working paper” will be three pages (single-spaced) summarizing the significant exegetical and theological issues for our passage. Finally, our final exegesis paper will be based on this passage. This is expected to be 10-15 pages and should put forth a thesis statement and argument regarding how this passage should be interpreted. That might be a little difficult for me because I find it hard to stick to one meaning in any given passage.

Here’s the weight for grading:

  • Daily translations and journals (15%)
  • Exegetical assignments (15%)
  • Exegetical working paper (30%)
  • Final exegesis paper (40%)

A lot of work! To be honest, though, I would prefer more work because (1) it spreads the grade out amidst lots of assignments and (2) it provides for a greater learning experience. The grading appears to hold a high standard: A is 96 or above; A- is 93-96; B+ is 90-92! Not much room for error.

As far as learning method, we will be reading through the hard copies of Michael Gorman’s Elements of Biblical Exegesis: A Basic Guide for Students and Ministers and David Alan Black‘s New Testament Textual Criticism: A Concise Guide. Those are the books that were required for purchase. But we also have an electronic reader including large selections from Gordan Fee’s New Testament Exegesis: A Handbook for Students and Pastors, Joel Green’s Hearing the New Testament: Strategies for Interpretation, Sandra Hack Polaski’s A Feminist Introduction to Paul, Amy-Jill Levine’s, et al., “Roundtable Discussion: Anti-Judaism and Postcolonial Biblical Interpretation” from the Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 10/1 (Spr 2004). On this CD-ROM reader, we also have two introductions from a commentary on Romans (Dunn) and one on Revelation (Beale). It seems to be a pretty good mix, and not narrowed in on one author’s approach. It will highlight the traditional historical-critical methods, literary methods (particularly OT intertextuality), and we will even explore ideological/reader’s response methods such as African American, Postcolonial, and Feminist hermeneutics.

Speaking of all this reading, I should probably get cracking because I have to read 117 pages and translate Romans 1:8-17 by tomorrow.

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